"One
of the most important archaeological sites in Illinois, Albany
Mounds contains evidence of continuous human occupation over the
last 10,000 years. The Albany Mounds date from the Middle Woodland
(Hopewell) period (200 BCE-CE 300), older than either the Cahokia
or Dickson Mounds of the Mississippian period. While still obtaining
food largely through hunting and gathering, Woodland peoples began
practicing basic horticulture of native plants. Woodland peoples
are distinguished from earlier inhabitants by the development
of pottery and the building of raised mounds near large villages
for death and burial ceremonies." |